What Should I Do 5 Years Before Retirement?

Doug Berti • May 31, 2026

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What Should I Do 5 Years Before Retirement?

If you are wondering what to do 5 years before retirement, you are asking the right question at the right time.


The five years before retirement can be one of the most important planning windows of your financial life. You may still have time to adjust savings, reduce risk, plan for taxes, evaluate Social Security, prepare for Medicare, and make decisions that can affect your retirement income for decades.



Texas Assured Financial Planning helps pre-retirees across Texas build thoughtful, tax-focused retirement plans. As a fee-only financial planning firm, Texas Assured Financial Planning helps clients connect retirement income, tax planning, investments, Social Security, Medicare, Roth conversions, and long-term goals into one coordinated plan.

Why the 5 Years Before Retirement Matter

Retirement planning often becomes more real in the final five years before leaving work. At this point, retirement is close enough to plan in detail, but there may still be time to make meaningful changes.


Five years before retirement, you may be able to:


  • Increase retirement savings
  •  Pay down debt
  •  Build cash reserves
  •  Adjust investment risk
  •  Estimate future spending
  •  Model retirement income
  •  Evaluate Social Security timing
  •  Prepare for Medicare
  •  Plan for Roth conversions
  •  Review tax brackets
  •  Coordinate estate planning documents
  •  Decide whether part-time work fits your plan


This period is also important because mistakes can become more expensive as retirement gets closer. Taking too much investment risk, claiming Social Security without a plan, ignoring taxes, or retiring without a withdrawal strategy can create avoidable stress.


A retirement readiness checklist can help you organize the decisions that matter most.

Why the 5 Years Before Retirement Matter

Retirement planning often becomes more real in the final five years before leaving work. At this point, retirement is close enough to plan in detail, but there may still be time to make meaningful changes.


Five years before retirement, you may be able to:


  • Increase retirement savings
  •  Pay down debt
  •  Build cash reserves
  •  Adjust investment risk
  •  Estimate future spending
  •  Model retirement income
  •  Evaluate Social Security timing
  •  Prepare for Medicare
  •  Plan for Roth conversions
  •  Review tax brackets
  •  Coordinate estate planning documents
  •  Decide whether part-time work fits your plan


This period is also important because mistakes can become more expensive as retirement gets closer. Taking too much investment risk, claiming Social Security without a plan, ignoring taxes, or retiring without a withdrawal strategy can create avoidable stress.


A retirement readiness checklist can help you organize the decisions that matter most.

Why the 5 Years Before Retirement Matter

Retirement planning often becomes more real in the final five years before leaving work. At this point, retirement is close enough to plan in detail, but there may still be time to make meaningful changes.


Five years before retirement, you may be able to:


  • Increase retirement savings
  •  Pay down debt
  •  Build cash reserves
  •  Adjust investment risk
  •  Estimate future spending
  •  Model retirement income
  •  Evaluate Social Security timing
  •  Prepare for Medicare
  •  Plan for Roth conversions
  •  Review tax brackets
  •  Coordinate estate planning documents
  •  Decide whether part-time work fits your plan


This period is also important because mistakes can become more expensive as retirement gets closer. Taking too much investment risk, claiming Social Security without a plan, ignoring taxes, or retiring without a withdrawal strategy can create avoidable stress.


A retirement readiness checklist can help you organize the decisions that matter most.

Start With Retirement Income Projections

The first step is understanding whether your projected income can support your expected lifestyle.


A retirement income projection should estimate:


  • How much you expect to spend
  •  Where income will come from
  •  When each income source begins
  •  How much you may withdraw from investments
  •  How inflation may affect spending
  •  How long your assets may need to last
  •  How taxes may affect net income
  •  How market returns may affect the plan


Your retirement income may come from several sources, including:


  • Social Security
  •  Traditional IRAs
  •  Roth IRAs
  •  401(k), 403(b), or 457 accounts
  •  Taxable investment accounts
  •  Pensions
  •  Cash savings
  •  Rental income
  •  Business income
  •  Part-time work
  •  Annuities or other income sources


The goal is not to create a perfect prediction. The goal is to understand whether your plan appears sustainable under reasonable assumptions.


Texas Assured Financial Planning helps pre-retirees model retirement income so they can see how different decisions may affect their future.


Learn more about retirement planning here

Clarify Your Retirement Spending

Before you can know whether you are ready to retire, you need to understand what retirement may cost.


Some expenses may go down after retirement. You may stop making retirement plan contributions, spend less on commuting, or reduce work-related costs. Other expenses may increase, especially travel, hobbies, home projects, health care, family support, and leisure spending.


A useful retirement spending estimate should include:


  • Housing costs
  •  Utilities
  •  Food and household expenses
  •  Transportation
  •  Insurance premiums
  •  Health care and prescriptions
  •  Travel
  •  Entertainment and hobbies
  •  Charitable giving
  •  Family support
  •  Taxes
  •  Home repairs
  •  Vehicle replacement
  •  Emergency expenses
  •  Long-term care considerations


For Texas retirees, housing and property-related costs may be especially important. Whether you live in Houston, Dallas, Fort Worth, San Antonio, Austin, or another Texas community, property taxes, home insurance, and cost-of-living differences can affect retirement cash flow.


Try separating spending into three categories:


  • Essential expenses
  •  Lifestyle expenses
  •  Irregular or large expenses


This can help you see what must be covered every month and what can be adjusted if markets, income, or personal circumstances change.

Build a Cash Flow Plan Before You Leave Work

Cash flow planning is one of the most practical things to do five years before retirement. While you are still working, you may have more flexibility to prepare.


A pre-retirement cash flow plan can help you decide:


  • How much to save each year
  •  Whether to increase retirement plan contributions
  •  Whether to build cash reserves
  •  How much debt to pay down
  •  Whether to refinance or eliminate a mortgage
  •  How to prepare for health care costs
  •  Whether to fund large purchases before retirement
  •  How much after-tax income you may need later


This is also a good time to test your retirement budget. If you think you will live on a certain amount in retirement, try practicing that spending level before you retire. This can reveal whether your estimate feels realistic.


For many people, the transition from earning a paycheck to drawing from investments is emotional as well as financial. A written cash flow plan can make that transition feel more manageable.

Review Investment Risk

Five years before retirement is an important time to review your investment strategy. The portfolio that helped you build wealth may need adjustments before it starts supporting withdrawals.


This does not mean moving everything to cash or becoming overly conservative. Retirement may last 20, 30, or more years, so growth still matters. But the closer you get to retirement, the more important it becomes to manage sequence-of-returns risk.


Sequence-of-returns risk is the risk that poor market returns early in retirement may hurt your portfolio more severely because you are taking withdrawals at the same time.


An investment risk review should consider:



  • Asset allocation
  •  Stock and bond exposure
  •  Cash reserves
  •  Short-term withdrawal needs
  •  Long-term growth needs
  •  Diversification
  •  Taxable versus retirement accounts
  •  Roth versus pre-tax accounts
  •  Investment costs
  •  Rebalancing strategy
  •  Risk tolerance
  •  Income needs


A good retirement investment strategy should connect your portfolio to your withdrawal plan. You should know which accounts may fund early retirement spending, which assets are intended for long-term growth, and how you will avoid making emotional decisions during market downturns.

Plan Around Future Tax Brackets

Tax planning before retirement can be especially valuable because your income may change significantly over time.


During your working years, you may have wages, bonuses, business income, or stock compensation. After retirement, your income may come from Social Security, pensions, IRA withdrawals, investment income, Roth accounts, or taxable brokerage accounts.


The years between retirement and required minimum distributions can sometimes create a lower-income planning window. This may be a useful time to consider tax strategies before taxable income rises again later.


Tax bracket planning may include:


  • Estimating income before and after retirement
  •  Reviewing current and future tax brackets
  •  Planning retirement account withdrawals
  •  Evaluating Roth conversions
  •  Managing capital gains
  •  Adjusting withholding or estimated payments
  •  Planning charitable giving
  •  Coordinating Social Security timing
  •  Preparing for required minimum distributions
  •  Managing Medicare income thresholds


Texas does not have a state income tax, but federal tax planning still matters. Texas retirees still need to plan around federal income tax, Social Security taxation, capital gains, IRA withdrawals, Roth conversions, and Medicare-related income thresholds.


Texas Assured Financial Planning provides tax-focused planning to help pre-retirees make more intentional decisions before and after retirement.

Evaluate Roth Conversion Windows

Roth conversion planning is often worth reviewing in the five years before retirement.


A Roth conversion moves money from a pre-tax retirement account, such as a traditional IRA or pre-tax 401(k), into a Roth IRA. The converted amount generally creates taxable income in the year of conversion, but qualified Roth IRA withdrawals may be tax-free later.


A Roth conversion may make sense if:


  • You expect to be in a higher tax bracket later
  •  You have large pre-tax retirement balances
  •  You want to reduce future required minimum distributions
  •  You want more tax flexibility in retirement
  •  You are retiring before claiming Social Security
  •  You are retiring before RMDs begin
  •  You have cash available to pay conversion taxes
  •  You want to leave Roth assets to heirs


Roth conversion planning should be modeled carefully. Converting too much in one year may push you into a higher tax bracket or affect Medicare premiums. Converting too little may miss a valuable opportunity.


A multi-year Roth conversion strategy can help compare different scenarios before you act.


Learn more about Roth conversion planning here.

Think Through Social Security Claiming Decisions

Social Security timing can affect your retirement income for the rest of your life. Five years before retirement is a good time to compare claiming strategies.


You may be able to claim early, at full retirement age, or delay for a larger monthly benefit. The best choice depends on your income needs, health, life expectancy, spouse’s benefit, tax situation, and investment withdrawal plan.


Social Security claiming decisions should consider:


  • Your full retirement age
  •  Expected benefit at different claiming ages
  •  Whether you plan to keep working
  •  Spousal benefits
  •  Survivor benefits
  •  Health and longevity
  •  Cash flow needs
  •  Taxable income
  •  Investment withdrawals
  •  Roth conversion opportunities
  •  Medicare timing


For married couples, Social Security should usually be evaluated as a household decision. The higher earner’s claiming age may affect the survivor benefit available to the longer-living spouse.


Claiming early may be appropriate for some people. Delaying may be better for others. The key is to avoid deciding based only on a monthly benefit estimate. Social Security timing should fit into your complete retirement income plan.

Prepare for Medicare and IRMAA

Health care planning is a major part of retirement readiness. If you plan to retire before age 65, you need a plan for health insurance before Medicare begins. If you are approaching Medicare age, you need to understand enrollment timing, coverage choices, premiums, and potential income-related costs.


Medicare planning may involve:


  • When to enroll
  •  How employer coverage affects Medicare timing
  •  Medicare Part B premiums
  •  Prescription drug coverage
  •  Supplement or Advantage plan choices
  •  Out-of-pocket health care costs
  •  Health savings account coordination
  •  Long-term care considerations


You should also be aware of IRMAA, which stands for income-related monthly adjustment amount. IRMAA can increase Medicare premiums when income exceeds certain thresholds.


This matters because some planning decisions can increase income, including:


  • Roth conversions
  •  Large IRA withdrawals
  •  Capital gains
  •  Business income
  •  Rental income
  •  Stock compensation
  •  Sale of property or investments


A Roth conversion or capital gain may still make sense, but the Medicare impact should be included in the analysis.


Learn more about Social Security and Medicare planning here.

Coordinate Estate Planning Before Retirement

Five years before retirement is also a good time to review your estate plan. Estate planning is not only for the wealthy. It helps make sure your wishes are documented and your financial life is organized.


You may want to review:


  • Wills
  •  Trusts
  •  Powers of attorney
  •  Health care directives
  •  Beneficiary designations
  •  Account titling
  •  Life insurance
  •  Legacy goals
  •  Charitable intentions
  •  Digital assets
  •  Executor and trustee choices


Financial planners do not replace estate attorneys, but they can help identify planning issues and coordinate your financial plan with your estate documents.


Beneficiary designations are especially important. Retirement accounts, life insurance, annuities, and certain financial accounts may pass according to beneficiary forms, not your will. Outdated beneficiary designations can create problems for families.


A retirement plan should also consider what happens if one spouse dies earlier than expected. Survivor income, tax filing status, Social Security survivor benefits, and investment withdrawals may all change.

Create a Retirement Readiness Checklist

A retirement readiness checklist can help you organize the five-year planning window.


Five years before retirement, consider whether you have:


  • Estimated retirement spending
  •  Listed all income sources
  •  Reviewed Social Security timing
  •  Built retirement income projections
  •  Reviewed Medicare timing
  •  Estimated health care costs
  •  Evaluated Roth conversion opportunities
  •  Reviewed investment risk
  •  Built cash reserves
  •  Created a withdrawal strategy
  •  Reviewed tax brackets
  •  Updated estate planning documents
  •  Checked beneficiary designations
  •  Reviewed insurance coverage
  •  Considered long-term care needs
  •  Planned for major expenses
  •  Discussed goals with your spouse or family
  •  Created a written retirement plan


The checklist does not need to be completed in one week. The goal is to create a structured planning process so decisions are handled before retirement arrives.

Why a Written Plan Matters

A written retirement plan helps turn uncertainty into a decision-making framework.


Without a written plan, it can be hard to know:


  • When to retire
  •  How much to spend
  •  Which accounts to use first
  •  When to claim Social Security
  •  Whether Roth conversions make sense
  •  How to manage taxes
  •  How much cash to keep
  •  How investments should be positioned
  •  What to do during market downturns


A written plan gives you a roadmap. It can also be updated as life changes.


Texas Assured Financial Planning uses a planning process designed to help clients clarify goals, organize financial details, evaluate options, and make informed decisions.

Common Mistakes to Avoid 5 Years Before Retirement

The five years before retirement can create important opportunities, but it can also be a time when people make costly mistakes.


Common mistakes include:


  • Retiring without knowing annual spending
  •  Claiming Social Security without comparing options
  •  Ignoring taxes until after retirement
  •  Taking too much investment risk
  •  Taking too little investment risk
  •  Missing Roth conversion opportunities
  •  Forgetting about Medicare and IRMAA
  •  Failing to plan for health care before age 65
  •  Not having enough cash reserves
  •  Assuming retirement account balances are all after-tax money
  •  Not coordinating with a spouse
  •  Ignoring estate planning updates
  •  Depending on a rule of thumb instead of a personalized plan


The best way to avoid these mistakes is to begin planning before the retirement date is final.

Financial Planning for Pre-Retirees in Texas

Pre-retirees in Texas may have specific planning questions related to cash flow, taxes, housing, property taxes, business ownership, relocation, and retirement lifestyle.


Whether you are in Houston, Dallas, Fort Worth, San Antonio, Austin, or another Texas community, the core retirement questions are often the same:


  • Can I afford to retire?
  •  How much can I spend?
  •  Where will income come from?
  •  How do I reduce tax surprises?
  •  When should I claim Social Security?
  •  How should I prepare for Medicare?
  •  Should I convert to a Roth IRA?
  •  How should I invest before and after retirement?


Texas Assured Financial Planning helps pre-retirees across Texas answer these questions through fee-only, tax-focused financial planning.

What to Do 5 Years Before Retirement: Start With Clarity

Five years before retirement, the most important step is to get organized and start modeling your options. Retirement is too important to manage with guesses, assumptions, or generic rules.



A thoughtful plan can help you clarify spending, stress-test income, review investments, plan taxes, evaluate Social Security, prepare for Medicare, consider Roth conversions, and coordinate estate planning.


The earlier you begin, the more time you have to make adjustments before retirement begins.

Request a Plan Review With Texas Assured Financial Planning

Texas Assured Financial Planning helps pre-retirees across Texas prepare for retirement with fee-only, tax-focused financial planning. If you are within five years of retirement, a plan review can help you understand where you stand and what decisions may need attention before you leave work.

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